1.INTRODUCTION  As users demand more and more extensive  figurer science wireless net whole kit argon becoming more abundant. With the success of the   net profit it is  non far from IP becoming the foundation of  nigh generation wireless networks. These networks are providing the  spry users access to the  net income anytime and anywhere. The  ingrained element that allows this  connector is the IP address. Unfortunately internet  protocols were  k like a shoting before mobility was an  output. Under standard IP, if a mobile  lymph node moves from one subnet to another it  necessitate to be  designate a  hot IP address in  coif to  offer its connectivity. Since the majority of the traffic on the Internet uses transmission  take hold protocol connection it means that the port numbers for the  reference book and  finishing need to be maintained. Having in mind that when a new IP address is issued the pervious TCP connection needs to be taken down, it is obvious that the standard IP ca   nnot  in reality withstand a frequent  endeavor of the nodes. This process is called handoff and it should be  truly fast and transparent for the users  so providing them acceptable  superior of service. Several solutions have been designed solvent these issues some of them very similar using a  special K architecture  secure improving some parts, others very  diverging proposing entirely different approaches.

  The most  widely used  implement for solving the issue of mobility is  unstable IP. The International Engineering  confinement Force issued a Mobility Support Solution under RFC2002 in 1996. The Mobile IP has    been implemented under both IPv4 and IPv6 di!   ffering in their technical details.   In order to achieve better handoff  time later on the mobility was divided into macro and micro mobility. Mobile IP  kept its duty to handle mobility but now the responsibility of the mobility  inner the network has been assigned to cellular IP.   Cellular IP works closely with Mobile IP when it comes to mobility in a wide area perspective. What is typical about this protocol is that when packets for a...If you want to  defecate a full essay, order it on our website: 
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