Answers to Questions About Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Constructions

Answers to Questions About Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Constructions Answers to Questions About Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Constructions Answers to Questions About Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Constructions By Mark Nichol The accompanying inquiries from perusers relate to how to recognize basic data from insignificant data. 1. A partner of mine composed, â€Å"Institutions should have the option to gather and order information in a brought together apparatus, which is effectively open and can be mined to advise information investigation activities.† I adjusted it to â€Å"Institutions should have the option to gather and group information in an incorporated device that is effectively available and can be mined to educate information examination activities,† yet she can't help contradicting the alter. I know I’m right, however how would I disclose it to her? In your update, you have changed the sentence to mirror the writer’s enthusiasm for introducing the basic subtleties that the concentrated apparatus is effectively open and is helpful for information mining. The first form of the sentence offers the subtleties in a spur of the moment style, set off as a subordinate provision instead of as a major aspect of the primary proviso. The two renditions are syntactically substantial, however just your correction passes on the accentuation the essayist plans. 2. When is it option to placed a comma before â€Å"such as†? In huge numbers of your models, I notice that there is no particular standard to utilizing â€Å"such as.† At times, you compose it as â€Å", such as,† and at different occasions, you exclude the comma going before â€Å"such as.† Are there any principles to utilizing a comma before â€Å"such as†? Go before â€Å"such as† with a comma when the expression that incorporates the recorded models isn't fundamental to the sentence, for example, in â€Å"The program offers group activities, for example, ball and softball, for grown-ups in recreational and serious leagues.† Omit a comma before â€Å"such as† when the data is basic: â€Å"The program offers group activities, for example, the ones recorded underneath for grown-ups in both recreational and serious leagues.† The wording in these models is indistinguishable, however there’s an unobtrusive distinction in importance: The commas in the primary model set off the expression â€Å"such as ball and softball† as an enclosure in the principle proviso â€Å"The program offers group activities for grown-ups in recreational and serious leagues,† which expresses that the program is solely for grown-ups. The subsequent sentence alludes to a rundown of sports for grown-ups in recreational and serious groups, suggesting that other group activities might be offered that are only for youngsters or are for grown-ups or kids the same or are just recreational or just serious. 3. â€Å"In the sentence ‘Chairs that don’t have pads are awkward to sit on,’ I think which is satisfactory instead of that, since seats is a nonperson thing. I would acknowledge whether you let me know why that is the main right answer.† The way that seats alludes to a class of articles, as opposed to individuals, is immaterial. That isn't the main right answer, yet it is the best one. In American English, most cautious scholars utilize that and which unmistakably to explain the distinction in significance among prohibitively and nonrestrictively built sentences: â€Å"Chairs that don’t have pads are awkward to sit on† alludes to a specific class of seats: those without pads. The suggestion is that numerous seats are agreeable; the ones explicitly alluded to are a straight out exemption. â€Å"Chairs, which don’t have pads, are awkward to sit on† communicates mistakenly that all seats are cushionless. (The expression â€Å"which don’t have cushions† is incidental; it very well may be overlooked without modifying the importance of the fundamental sentence: â€Å"Chairs are awkward to sit on.† However, this sentence is additionally mistaken in its statement.) A few authors will utilize which in the two kinds of sentences: â€Å"Chairs which don’t have pads are awkward to sit on† and this is basic in British English however a great many people (at any rate those in the United States) perceive that the particular wording fortifies the job of the commas in recognizing meaning. Incidentally, in spite of the fact that â€Å"Chairs, which don’t have pads, are awkward to sit on† and the condensed adaptation, â€Å"Chairs are awkward to sit on,† are coherently mistaken agreeable seats positively exist (however, tragically, I’m not sitting in one at the present time) a correspondingly developed sentence can be legitimate: â€Å"Ostriches, which can’t fly, depend on their solid legs for mobility.† Conversely, on the grounds that no ostriches are equipped for flight, â€Å"Ostriches that can’t fly depend on their solid legs for mobility† is hazardous. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:Comparative Forms of AdjectivesDisappointed + Preposition150 Foreign Expressions to Inspire You

Chapter Guide for Twilight of Atheism free essay sample

The old style variant of agnosticism is tremendously not quite the same as the secularism that is known today. Some consider â€Å"modern atheism† as perhaps the best accomplishment of human insight. Deification in Greek fantasies implied â€Å"infinite augmentation of presence, not the boundless projection of good qualities† Classical Greek agnosticism prevented â€Å"traditional religion from claiming the Athenian establishment† Protestant reformers composed against church’s defilement and wandering from â€Å"authentic models of the New Testament† Protestantism in the long run picked up prevalence in Western Europe in 1600s - â€Å"Historical sources of present day skepticism lie basically in an all-inclusive analysis of the force and status of the congregation The eighteenth century was respected the â€Å"most inventive time of nonbeliever experimentation and reflection† Students of history date the introduction of ‘avowed’ or deliberate secularism in Britain to around the year 1782 Credit for the genuine headway of skepticism on he night before the Victorian period is generally due to William Godwin. He accepted that social vision laid on the suspicion of the perfectibility of humankind through explanation. Mary Robinson composed that, â€Å"nature was liberated from being God’s creation, and turned into a heavenly nature in its own right. Percy Shelley contended that since convincing proof for the presence of God is missing, here is no scholarly commitment to put stock in God. Be that as it may, Shelley never expressly prevents the presence from claiming a God by and large. Shelley appears to contend against institutional religion. Mary Ann Evans otherwise known as George Eliot, grew up a zealous, however transformed into a skeptic since she was of the undeniably obdurate and generic builds of the Christian confidence. Evans/Eliot went to a religion of human compassion, she accepted that the ethical parts of confidence could be kept up without Christianity. A. C. Swinburne was more cutting edge and forceful in his way to deal with spreading skepticism. He envisioned god as a birch-employing dictator that mistreats humankind. Swineburne accepted that lone the dismissal of God would open the best approach to human self-satisfaction. By the center of the Nineteenth Century Jesus was viewed as an ethical sage, or as a good example. George Tyrrell was dismayed that Jesus was viewed as less enthralling, however yielded that the Christ was a â€Å"pale reflection† of his scriptural self. Section 6 Dostoyevsky was a Russian author that composed on an anecdotal Russia that went to agnosticism to tackle its issues. While he demonstrated appealing of that decision, he additionally introduced a portion of its all the more alarming highlights. His reactions were coordinated more toward the world God as far as anyone knows made, more than investigating God himself. Nietzsche stressed that the confidence in the Christian God got unimaginable. Nietzsche concedes that the acknowledgment that â€Å"God is dead† will travel gradually in light of the fact that it is simply too â€Å"unthinkable†. For agnosticism, a strict perspective is severe in light of the fact that it demands that we will be considered responsible for our activities. In a skeptical view, there are no wrongdoings, since nothing matters at long last. Albert Camus contended that human life is rendered insignificant by death, which keeps the person from comprehending presence. For Camus passing isn't to be viewed as an acknowledge yet as a forswearing of the entirety of our achievements. Anyway Atheism didn't emerge also in the United States. Numerous masterminds accepted that if God was not in paradise, he could be discovered elsewhere. Part 7 â€Å"new atheism† grasps the individuals who question God; individuals who see themselves as Agnostic. McGrath composes that secularism isn't about the suspension of deciding whether God exists, he expresses that genuine skepticism is a firm distrust in God. He composes that genuine agnostics see religion as obsolete, subjugating, and a self-inconsistency. McGrath condemns the possibility that if there was a God, for what reason does he permit enduring, by demonstrating the way that a significant number of the outrages focused on people are brought about by different people the ones that should be the â€Å"new gods† In the nineteenth century individuals were welcome to in-vision a world without God, yet in the twentieth it had just been endeavored through the Soviet Union. However, by 1980 clearly this had not occurred, in appeared to have turned around. John Henry Newman composed that Christianity was a, â€Å"living life form still during the time spent advancing and developing†. Pentecostalism appeared to turn out to be exceptionally well known in the years after the subsequent World War. Pentecostalism focuses on an immediate, prompt involvement in God, juxtaposed to the more dry types of love in Christianity. It likewise utilizes a language that permits it to connect social holes without any problem. Section 8 McGrath accepts that Protestantism helped Atheism create here and there. - Durning the Reformation the differentiation among nature and God were enlarged a piece. The possibility that the common world was not holy spread among famous scholars. - They accepted that regardless of whether God created the world, we were unable to consider God through it. They accepted that God must be known by implication. Protestant reformers presumed that that medieval Catholicism incidentally deteriorated into a people religion of nature. - They accepted that God uncovered himself through the book of scriptures and lecturing. He expresses that Protestantism supported the idea that God was missing from human culture and experience. This thought appears to reflect a portion of the thoughts the sprouting thoughts of Atheism. McGrath contends that protestantism removed a portion of the innovativeness of religion, which thusly caused skepticism to appear to be additionally engaging. Agnosticism had a perspective on all inclusiveness and a thought that it was over the regular individual. Skepticism has consistently been uninvolved of American life and maybe will stay there. Indications of loss of trust in skepticism. â€Å"Sun is by all accounts setting on an†¦Ã¢â‚¬Ëœempire of the mind’† Chapter 11 - Future of skepticism lies in private conviction, not in the open space it once had. Demonstrated circumstance explicit, not all inclusive, and abusing and not freeing. - Radical strict change prompted fiddling with jargon as opposed to wiping out indecencies. Secularism affirms this hypothesis. Nietzsche composed, â€Å"God is dead, as a significant reality, however the individuals needed to have confidence in something different if that was the case†. - Sigmund Freud expressed that, â€Å"religion supported unfortunate and broken points of view toward life†. - Growing mindfulness for otherworldliness. - Religion unites gatherings of individuals, for example, outsiders, making networks. - In the US, skepticism produces associations, not networks. - Atheism has not gained from their leader’s slip-ups, and needs to develop pioneers to fix it Greatest uprightness: moral earnestness. Be that as it may, agnosticism is in a strange place right now.

Critical Analysis of the US Electoral College Essay Example for Free

Basic Analysis of the US Electoral College Essay Constituent College is a term that alludes to a chose gathering of agents who play out the undertaking of choosing contender for specific incredible workplaces, for example, presidents or church pioneers. The determination procedure of choosing competitors for the most part includes members from various and contending political or strict elements. In the ongoing past, the Electoral College has been obviously drilled in choosing the President of the United Stats and the Pope of the Catholic Church. It is the US Electoral College that has especially attracted a lot of worry with regards to its viability and unwavering quality in choosing the leader of the government republic. This article recognizes a portion of the issues related with the Electoral College and investigations the ramifications of the recommended changes and options. Investigation of the US Electoral College In the United States, the Electoral College framework is utilized to choose the President from contending up-and-comers from either the Republican Party, the Democratic Party of autonomous up-and-comers. See more: how to compose an examination Instead of choose a president and a VP straightforwardly through national decisions, the US conducts separate races in the entirety of its 51 states during which the victor in each state is designated the quantity of discretionary votes relative to the absolute portrayal of the state in Congress which has an aggregate of 538 constituent voters. The victor of the presidential challenges is relied upon to win a sum of 270 votes of the Electoral College. In spite of the fact that the plan of the Electoral College was shrewd and benevolent, the framework is helpless to inborn blemishes, some of which were settled by established changes while others stay uncertain to date (Miller, 2008). Without a doubt, as Miller (2008) noticed, the determination framework set up by the Electoral College has at its center the target to encourage reasonableness in the appointment of competitors in non-fanatic condition, the intention was rendered superfluous with the arrangement of contending ideological groups to contend in the choice procedure for the administration. There is no uncertainty that the Electoral College framework presents numerous difficulties and issues to the decency of the Presidential political decision in the US which incorporate the issue of political decision inversion, issues with the democratic force, fanatic biasness, unnecessary spotlight on battleground states and the probability of promise infringement. One clear issue that rises up out of the Electoral College framework is that the consequences of including the complete constituent votes in the states may wind up being not the same as including the all out mainstream casts a ballot in each one of those states. Mill operator (2008) recognizes the circumstance of the 2000 decisions where the inevitable champ, George W. had more appointive votes however less famous vote than the washout, Albert Gore. Besides, if there rises a genuine outsider contender, at that point it would be incomprehensible for any possibility to collect the obligatory 270 appointive votes. As indicated by the US constitution, the rise of such a projection would require, that the political race process be taken to the Congress where casting a ballot ought to be directed over and again until a victor develops. Though there are concerns if the Electoral College speaks to satisfactory allotment of casting a ballot forces to all the states, there are additionally worries as two whether the bipartisanship of the two-party framework in the US is probably going to speak to non-fanatic appointment of the president. Also, the focal point of the Electoral College on the battleground states draws in unbalanced consideration from parties and their applicants, viably bringing up issues on the democratic forces of different states. End Some of the recommended proposition proposed include: (1) altering the constitution to engage the American with the protected rights to straightforwardly choose the president through a well known vote; (2) distribution of the appointive votes partially as per the number of inhabitants in states in order to dispose of the issue of political decision inversion; and (3) equivalent allotment of the discretionary votes to all states to kill the issue of state casting a ballot powers. The proposition to correct the constitution in order to give American the sacred rights to straightforwardly choose the president stands apart as the most prevalent recommendation since it will dispose of the considerable number of issues and difficulties related with the Electoral College. References Miller, N. R. (2008). The US discretionary school: Origins, change, issues and prospects. UMBC, recovered on 22 May 2009 from: http://userpages. umbc. edu/~nmiller/RESEARCH/ELECTCOL. CONSTDAY. ppt.

Summary In Praise of the F Word Essays

Synopsis In Praise of the F Word Essays Synopsis In Praise of the F Word Paper Synopsis In Praise of the F Word Paper Synopsis: â€Å"In Praise of the ‘F’ Word† In this article, â€Å"In commendation of the ‘F’ word†, Marry Sherry mentions that so as to assist kids with accomplishing their school work and get their instruction; they should be undermined with coming up short. Before she began showing her class, she would accuse the poor scholastic abilities our children have today on medications, separate and different obstructions to fixation essential for doing admirably in school. She had an involvement in her children grade 12 English educator. The instructor disclosed to Marry that since her child was talking in class, she wasn’t going to move him since he was a senior yet was going to fail him. From the outset she was somewhat put off by the way that the educator was going to take sure an extreme measure, however after a snapshot of reasoning she understood that the instructor was settling on a sensible choice. Wed proceeds to discuss passing understudies who haven’t aced school work cheat themselves, just as their future businesses who anticipate that them should have those essential aptitudes from secondary school. Their reason for not having those abilities is that kids can’t take in on the off chance that they originate from awful situations, however actually the explanation is that kids don’t put the perfect measure of school work into their lives as they should. Understudies that go to night classes are progressively resolved to get their instruction and they make it their main need. Wed truly has confidence in utilizing failing to help propel children to work more diligently on the grounds that passing children who aren’t really accomplishing the work are simply going to endure over the long haul. Sherry, Marry â€Å"In Praise of the ‘F’ Word† Developing Reading Versatility. 2003: Page 200-201

Gift Card Bring Advantages And Disadvantages

Gift voucher Bring Advantages And Disadvantages A conversation content can be characterized as a book which presents a risky talk. This difficult will be examined from various perspectives. Conversation is generally found in philosophical, memorable, and social content. Conventional Structure of Discussion The structure of a conversation content contains: Articulation of issue: Stating the issue which is to examined; Rundown of supporting focuses: Presenting the focuses in supporting the introduced issue; Rundown of contrastive focuses: Presenting different focuses which differ to the supporting point; Proposal: Stating the author suggestion of the talk Language Feature of Discussion Presenting classification or conventional member Utilizing thinking action word; feel, trust, accept, and so on Utilizing added substance, contrastive, and causal association; correspondingly, on the hand, in any case, and so on Utilizing modalities; must, should, could, may, and so forth Utilizing word intensifying of way; intentionally, ideally, and so on Model 1 Hacking: Pro and Contra? Do you know what a programmer is? All things considered, a programmer is an individual who appreciates investigating the subtleties of programmable frameworks on PCs and they like to extend the capacity of the frameworks. What's more, you comprehend what, the exercises they do in the PCs are called hacking. Things being what they are, whats the issue with hacking and its programmers? All things considered, the issue is in the case of hacking and its programmers is lawful or illicit? What I mean is that individuals on the planet have a wide range of perspectives about hacking and the programmers. Some of them favor one side, however many article. To return to what I was stating beforehand, let us see the positive purposes of a programmer, will we? In spite of the fact that in many spots breaking into PC frameworks is viewed as unlawful, I accept that programmers dont do anything illicit on the grounds that they just need to know and attempt the frameworks. I set out to state that a programmer likes finding the qualities and the shortcomings of a PC framework. They feel glad on the off chance that they can discover the shortcomings. So I dont truly observe the violations for this situation. Moreover, these programmers here and there help the police get the desk lawbreakers, for example, burglars, tax criminals, Visa falsifiers. For instance, in 2000, the U.S. programmers got some Singaporean programmers who made Virus Love to separate the projects of the U.S. National Security framework. By the by, the individuals who item to the valid statements of a programmer state that hacking is a wrongdoing. The explanation is that a few programmers utilize their splendid aptitudes to break into banks and other essential establishments where they can get cash, decimate data, and the most exceedingly terrible thing is they can get mystery data and offer it to another nation. This is a foul play. Take for instance, in 1994, The U.S. government broke a scheme of PC programmers out of Majorca, Spain. These programmers were liable for getting to and wiping out 190,000 phone Mastercard numbers over PC announcement sheets in America and Europe. Seeing this reality, I dont accuse the individuals who ponder programmers. To place the entire thing more or less, I for one believe that programmers are not awful individuals with their splendid aptitudes. Notwithstanding, they could be terrible as a result of cash direction to get the riches. That is only the point. Appreciation Questions: What is the principle thought of the content? Where is the data about the fundamental thought found? What supporting subtleties can be found in the content? What is the capacity of the content? How would you know? What are the nonexclusive structures of the content? Would you be able to recognize every one of the component (nonexclusive structure) in the content? In which sentence? What are the language highlights of content? Model 2 Contraception A great many people concur that some type of family confinement or dividing is alluring to benefit the family and society. In any case, people and gatherings particularly strict gatherings contrast pointedly on the strategies for anti-conception medication that they think about good and adequate. Couples that training conception prevention do as such for different reasons. They might need to confine or space their kids, or to have no youngsters by any means. Youthful couples frequently defer having kids with the goal that the two accomplices can work all day. Different couples space their kids so they can give every kid however much consideration as could reasonably be expected. A few ladies are prompted by their primary care physicians to maintain a strategic distance from pregnancy for wellbeing reasons. In numerous nations with quickly developing populaces, the legislature urges couples to restrain the size of their families. Despite the fact that conception prevention has picked up in acknowledgment, restriction to the training is ceaseless. A few people dread that anti-conception medication empowers sexual relations outside marriage or that legislature may force contraception. Some strict gatherings contradict conception prevention on moral grounds. Some strict gatherings encourage that fake techniques for conception prevention are unethical in light of the fact that they separate the two motivations behind intercourse in marriage-marital love and the reproduction of youngsters. Despite the fact that they restrict all counterfeit conception prevention, they consider characteristic family arranging satisfactory. Perception Questions: What is the principle thought of the content? Where is the data about the principle thought found? What supporting subtleties can be found in the content? What is the capacity of the content? How would you know? What are the conventional structures of the content? Would you be able to recognize every one of the component (conventional structure) in the content? In which sentence? What are the language highlights of content? Model 3 Accommodation or Care? When something gave by somebody, we state it has been devoured. We as purchasers utilize numerous things, both common and handled. We devour a greater amount of the Earths assets than different creatures do and, thus, we mess up nature. Like all creatures, we need clean air and water, food and safe house for endurance. In contrast to different creatures, in any case, we have certain need. These are things that are redundant for our endurance, however that we need since they make our lives simpler or progressively charming. Conditions guarantees that a lot of waste is made by both the creation and the utilization of these things or item. Expendable items, such a pens, remove food holders, plates, shavers and cutlery, are made utilizing the Earths assets. At the point when these items are discarded, the assets are lost. Another case of waste is the superfluous bundling on numerous items. The material is regularly not reused and utilized once more. Discarding thing likewise expands contamination. The measure of dispensable plastic litter that winds up in conduits is a major issue. At the point when this waste arrives at the seas, it can murder marine life. Industrialist counter these contentions with their own perspective. They guarantee that customers hope to have the option to buy food which is alluringly introduced, prepackaged to degree its life and simple to store. In a bustling society, comfort is a need. Items which make life simpler, time sought after. Industrialist contend that they take into account this apparent need. Bundling is likewise enormous business and gives occupations to numerous individuals who may some way or another be jobless and a weight to society. Hippie proclaim that for a huge number of year, individuals endure impeccably well with re-usable items. Be that as it may, individuals of the twenty-first century have gotten used to wing in a discarded society. It is up to every single one of us to discard squander items cautiously, reuse however much as could reasonably be expected and to lessen the weight on our condition. Think when purchasing pre-bundled merchandise and consider whether similar items can be purchased without the additional wrappings. Lets cause the best of what we to have. Perception Questions: What is the fundamental thought of the content? Where is the data about the principle thought found? What supporting subtleties can be found in the content? What is the capacity of the content? How would you know? What are the nonexclusive structures of the content? Would you be able to recognize every one of the element (nonexclusive structure) in the content? In which sentence? What are the language highlights of content? Model 4 Gift voucher Bring Advantages and Disadvantages Gift vouchers become increasingly well known during ongoing years. For instance, in one period of occasion, deals reach $19 billion in United Stated and appear to develop more in the accompanying season because of their accommodation in the side of customers and retailers. In retailers side, gift vouchers present to them a few advantages. Selling gift voucher in essentially selling item. At the point when the cards are sold, they will get advantage. Furthermore, gift voucher will in general involve picture and pattern which implies it isn't carefully affected by the usefulness. Since gift voucher is the pattern, the deals will increment essentially. Be that as it may, there is potential burdens in the side of purchasers. For instance, itune gift vouchers apply process in the method of finishing the shopping. they need do one stage to another means in preparing the shopping. Likely, a large portion of the means apply time and date of legitimacy or lapse. At the point when certain progression free that approving date, the gift vouchers might be in chance. The gift voucher can be dismissed to recover. Once more, in retailers side, creating card its self is exorbitant. It implies that there is extra cost which retailers need to pay. In whatever thing, we should be savvy. on the off chance that we can utilize that blessing. Understanding Questions: What is the primary thought of the content? Where is the data about the principle thought found? What supporting subtleties can be found in the content? What is the capacity of the content? How would you know? What are the nonexclusive structures of the content? Would you be able to recognize every one of the component (conventional structure) in the content? In which sentence? What are the language highlights of content? Model 5 The favorable circumstances and Disadvantages of Distance Learning A couple of years back, separation learning was viewed as a second rate way however these days even renowned and built up conventional schools and colleges are giving separation learning courses and it is commonly viewed as an approach to improve ones life. Nonetheless, individuals despite everything contend whether separation learning give more advanta

Financial Crisis: Beyond the 1929-2008 comparison Essay

There has been major monetary and money related emergency that have harassed the world economy since 1929. Everything began with â€Å"a extraordinary depression† in 1929 that went on for around 10 years and afterward a portion of the other significant emergency tailed it, the following one being the oil emergency in 1973 then the Latin American obligation emergency in 1980’s, in 1990’s the breakdown of the Japanese resource value air pocket and afterward in 1997 the Asian monetary emergency and afterward in 2007 United states’ subprime contract emergency prompting a Global money related Crisis (Wikipedia: 1973 Oil Crisis, 2010). In any case, there has been sure methodology of the corporate segment that recognizes the emergency and its effect at whatever point it occurred, as during the hours of emergency the means taken by the individuals who are monetarily and monetarily connected either straightforwardly or in a roundabout way turns out to be significant because of the criticality of the circumstance and a specific advance could represent the moment of truth for the organizations and economy overall. Getting over to the 1929 â€Å"The Great depression† that is viewed as a desolating securities exchange crash throughout the entire existence of United States of America that at first happened due to the over-good faith of business analysts who accepted that the stock costs are safely high which they really were in mid 1920’s yet soon those accepts and certain forecasts end up being incorrectly when the financial exchange crumbled severely in October 1929 and stayed separated for the following decade (Wikipedia: Wall Street Crash of 1929, 2010). Individuals who acquired cash to purchase the quantity of stocks depending on to the expectations of the business analysts were defenseless with the circumstance, a few people sold in a misfortune ritual away however some kept it with them in a craving to make them even yet needed to sit tight for it for a mind-blowing majority. The economy of U. S tumbled to its untouched low in 1933 with mechanical yield being just 65% of the past level. It not just influenced U. S however all the nations worldwide likewise with certain models being Germany, Australia and Canada where the joblessness rates came to almost 30% (Xinhua News Agency, 2009). The downturn that started in United States yet immediately changed into an overall droop in view of the fundamental shortcomings and awkward nature inside the U. S economy that was beforehand obscure by the Booming economy brain science and the blues of 1920s. The downturn disclosed those shortcomings as it did the abilities if the nation’s political and budgetary foundations to adapt to the gigantic descending monetary cycle that was set in 1930. As it was a downturn never located by the nations, government made an almost no or no move in the midst of monetary downturn and depended intensely on a programmed advertise powers (Demand and Supply) to achieve the financial adjustment. However, those powers were ineffective in getting the ideal recuperation during the underlying phases of the Great Depression and this gravely hit disclosure slowly enlivened a portion of the central changes in U. S monetary structure and soon government concocted meddling as levies, advertising, modern mandate, protection, government assistance administrations and certain spending from them affirmed financial dependability in the businesses with free Market economies. The second greatest downturn came in 1973, when Arab nations forced ban on the fares of oil and oil in counter to the U. S choice to re-flexibly the Israeli military. As Arab nations reported during the Yom Kippur war, the nations that upheld Israelis in the contention. Consequently, the durable abilities of ban identified with monstrous oil costs, disturbed oil gracefully and downturn and with tireless increment in the requirement for raw petroleum and oil for the enterprises lead U. S and other European nations made it extreme for the modern area there to develop and not just that Arab Oil providers got joined with others to help up the costs of Oil and emergency further exacerbated that restricted the cost of an old oil with that permitting recently removed oil being sold at a more significant expense, bringing about a severance of an old oil from the market, making counterfeit deficiency. Similarly as with this the 1973 oil drafted the most exceedingly terrible ever financial emergency since World War II in key Industrial states, bringing about a cutoff time of more than 14 percent mechanical yield in the U. S and more than 20 percent in Japan. As a striking expansion was experienced during that period and this monstrous increment in costs were to be accused for being suppressive of financial action. The tainted nations reacted with an assortment of new and most likely taking a changeless activity to contain further reliance. As the oil cost shocked the economy by further prompting a securities exchange crash in 1973-1974. The effect followed quite a long while of steep salary decays after the ongoing disappointment of pulling off the significant Western oil organizations. The third genuine emergency circumstance happened that was in 1980’s that were the Latin American Debt emergency. Everything began when the Latin American nations began obtaining immense entireties of outside money to build up the residential enterprises during 1960’s. The Latin American area that incorporates individuals communicating in Roman dialects and explicitly Spanish, Portuguese and French named as Latin (Romance dialects). The outside obligations for the Latin Americans surpassed USD 300 billion (Xinhua News Agency, 2009) in the mid 1980s. In 1982 Mexico uncovered it lack of ability of reimbursing the obligations that set off a world Shaking obligation emergency. Mexicans mentioned a multi day rollover of the installments of the chief so as to rebuild the money related bundles. Lamentably that issue stimulated all other Latin American nations and some other account holder nations in all pieces of the world. The Mexican effect was extensive as it made an air that caused to give horrible gauges by the individuals that were fortunately never figured it out. The greater part of the spectators accept that the petrodollar reusing during 1970s brought forth this obligation emergency. As during that period the oil costs developed significantly. Business banks were too enthusiastic of making productive advances to the administrations and state-claimed substances in creating nations, utilizing dollars that were flown from the Middle Eastern nations and in light of that the Latin America likewise got sharp of acquiring the generally modest cash from the banks (Ruggiero, 1999). During the emergency, GDP per capita of Latin American nations dropped by 10 percent (Xinhua News Agency, 2009). The movable financing costs intrigue credits soar in the mid 1980s when the United States endeavored to limit swelling by implementing thorough money related strategies where, simultaneously, it additionally expanded its military spending. The organization of Reagan during that time in U. S did this while shortening their Income charge rates. The crude material costs fell radically around the world, which came about poor nations with lesser cash even to re pay their obligations. Brazil and Mexico for instance firmly defaulted on their advances, and as indicated by an International Law, there was no other alternative for these poor nations however to opt for non-payment. Despite the fact that business banks in that circumstance acted the hero and forestalled its defaults. Albeit many creating nations were left in immense obligations and accordingly they could no longer get advances. With no genuine way out, these countries have consistently depended intensely on the World Bank as well as International Monetary Fund (Ruggiero, 1999). The following genuine breakdown of the Japanese Asset Price bubble was a monetary air pocket in Japan that occurred from late 1980’s to mid 1990s when the Japanese land and stock costs encountered a ruinous accident in 1990 following quite a while of Inflation. During that time Japan endured deep rooted emptying and financial downturn because of its advantage downgrading and in 1990’s the country’s economy went into a stage where there was a Zero development (Xinhua News Agency, 2009). Since late 1980s the Japan’s experience shows the development and blasting of the air pocket that assumed a significant job in monetary changes all through that period. The experience that was seen to have given the sign of a nearby relations in both budgetary and macroeconomic flimsiness to enormous changes in resources costs and bringing up the issue of what must be a fitting method for treating resource costs in macroeconomic arrangement making. It must be noticed that Japan’s experience is the energy of market members and together with conflicting projection of essentials that added to an enormous degree to keeping up incidentally high resource costs during that time. Such energy is frequently cited Euphoria that is in effect unreasonably idealistic however un-getable desires for the drawn out financial execution being gone on for a long time before disseminating. The heightened bullish desires unmistakably saw in an expanded value yield during the period from the late 1980’s to the mid 1990s. As the development pace of ostensible GDP was processed from the value yield spread in 1990 as high as 8 percent with the standard suspicion that depended on the rebate factor. Despite the fact that the perspective on low swelling at that point, it was far-fetched that the potential development pace of ostensible GDP was near 8 percent. Subsequently that would be increasingly normal to surmise the significant level of the yield spread in 1990 mirroring the heightening of hopeful desires, which were not supportable over the long haul (Shiratsuka, 2005). In the late 1990’s that is in 1997 the Asian money related emergency developed against the scenery of U. S dollar gratefulness where the fares of numerous Asian nations whose monetary forms were made certain about to the dollar and turned out to be less serious. In July, an across the board cheapening of Asian monetary standards followed Thailand’s choice to drift their money â€Å"Baht?

Supreme Court Decision Trail of Tears - Free Essay Example

In the early 1830s the United States Supreme Court had two important decision to make, and along with the actions of President Jackson, the fate of the Cherokee Nation was decided. Cherokee nation v. Georgia was a case where Georgia passed a law about taking the Native Americans lands; Worcester v. Georgia was a case where the Supreme Court decided that the state of Georgia cannot require a license for people to live on Cherokee lands. Andrew Jackson decided to ignore the Supreme Court decision in Worcester v. Georgia which led to the trail of tears. The Supreme Court did not make the correct ruling because they decided that they did not want to be involved in the issue between Georgia and the Cherokee Nation. The reason I believed the Supreme Court did not make the correct ruling is that the Supreme Court later changed their minds. The Supreme court decided to let the Cherokee Nation and the State of Georgia resolve the land dispute amongst themselves; this is important because it indicates an objective and fair position of the United States Supreme Court, although the supreme court probably favored the Native Americans. In Worcester v Georgia the supreme court decide that the State of Georgia could not make laws regarding the Cherokee Nation which is different than what they decided in the Cherokee Nation v Georgia cases. The Supreme Court ruled that only the United Sates government can negotiate with the Cherokee Nation. The supreme court made the right decision in Worcester v Georgia because the supreme court recognized the Native American were an oppressed people. Because of the Supreme Courts stance, president Andrew Jackson decided to ignore the ruling, and instead he decided to go with the assumption that the public would accept his decision based on his reputation as a war hero. In Marbury v Madison the supreme court established the idea of judicial review which means the Supreme Court decides if a law is legal or illegal. Jacksons decision is more importantly unethical; how can a president expect citizens to abide the law of the United States when he himself does not? What Andrew Jackson did by ignoring the ruling is he violated the system of checks and balances. There is not guarantee that if president Jackson had enforced the decision that the trail of tears would not have happened. The revised historical outcome involving Andrew Jackson enforcing the law would have resulted in both Samuel Austin Worcester not being imprisoned and the Native Americans not having to move from their land. Also, Austin Worcester would not have to get a license to live in the Indians land in this alternate reality. If Christian Missionaries were living with the Cherokee Nation, the State of Georgia may have been less likely to violate the rights of the Missionaries. However, Andrew Jacksons disagreement with the supreme court ultimately led to the Georgia government removing the Native Americans from their land. This led to the trail of tears. In my opinion the supreme court should have decided against the state of Georgia in the Cherokee nation v Georgia case, it was ultimately the decision the court made in Worcester v Georgia. The decision would have made the Georgia law to remove the Cherokee nation unconstitutional. However, Andrew Jackson would most likely still have not enforced that decision to allow the State of Georgia to remove the Cherokee Nation. Because Andrew Jackson was president, the trail of tears would most likely still have happened. For the trail of tears to be avoided either Andrew Jackson had to enforce the supreme court ruling or someone else needed to be president. Another possibility is that the public could have seen how dangerous it was for a president to ignore the supreme court and they have protested to try enforcing Andrew Jackson to obey the supreme court decision.

Apush Ap Test Release Essay Topics Guide

Apush Ap Test Release Essay Topics Guide As you pay for homework, we provide those options free of charge. It took us some opportunity to discover the proper answer to Release. There are lots of score calculators out there, therefore it can be challenging to understand which ones to trust. The absolute most important thing to keep in mind about any APUSH score calculator is that it's an estimate. This opens up lots of possibilities for you! The notion is extremely simple behind it. Consider the brief answer as a chance for you to do more of the historical thinking work which you have prepared to do. I have to admit this clue isn't so simple. The New Fuss About Apush Ap Test Release Essay Topics Score calculators are an excellent way to motivate you whenever you're studying for your AP exams. One of the best ways to think about the average AP US History it is to consider a multi-year trend. Well, if you receive a perfect score you will certainly get a 5 on the exam. You cannot pass this kind of exam in general without preparation and thorough knowledge in the area of the U.S. History. Practice questions that mimic the actual exam are a significant part being prepared for test day. This document comprises a lot of DBQs from previous versions of the AP test. It should take a minumum of one year to get ready for this exam. The more compact S cassettes utilize the exact form factor as Betamax. An APUSH calculator can provide you a great idea of where you will likely score on the exam. There's additionally a mechanical key which allows a video tape recorder to spot which format was inserted. Learn more about the way score calculators work and the way to discover the best ones. Gossip, Deception and Apush Ap Test Release Essay Topics Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, in addition to make sure you are getting the very best service our business can deliver. They are rather useful serving as an introduction to an intriguing topic, but are not too professional in the feeling they rather attempt to catch the interest of the audience rather than presenting detailed info on this issue. We'll deal with them, and for an affordable price, as we understand that students typically don't have a great deal of money to spare. However, you can be certain that you're getting a fine work for the price tag you're paying. There's, obviously, a limit on the range of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Things You Should Know About Apush Ap Test Release Essay Topics The following suggestions will provide you a better grasp about how to compose an APUSH essay or what things to anticipate from it. Generally, it's always a great notion to take an SAT Subject Test right after you finish v in the matter. Attempt to analyze the topic and begin writing your pla n. The Basics of Apush Ap Test Release Essay Topics As you ought to be aware that schools like Dartmouth are likely to phase the exams out later on. It expects a specific level of advanced understanding of larger trends associated with racial tension in US History and when and the way the responses of unique groups to legislative changes played out. Only a few of students get perfect scores annually. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. Select your responses carefully.

The Factors That Influence Women s Participation

My purpose in this study is to identify and analyse the factors that influence women’s participation in sports. Employing an ethnographic approach, I wanted to discover the emic concepts of my participants. To achieve this goal, I followed Spradley (1979:3) who advocates â€Å"learning from people† rather than â€Å"studying the people†. I participated in and observed various sports and sporting activities. In this chapter I will present the research techniques that I used for the study. The topics I will cover include: study design and method, sampling, sampling units, data collection, study area, my personal experience, data analyses, practice and theory in the field, observer effect and reality on the ground, and ethics. 3.2 The study design and methods This ethnographic study involved the use of participant observation, interviews and autoethnography to document the factors influencing women’s participation in sports. For this study, I worked in gyms, the volleyball courts, fitness clubs and offices. Participant observation of consenting participants occurred before, during and after games and training sessions of teams - normally between 3:00pm - 6:00 pm on match days and 4:30 pm to 11:00 pm on training days. Participant observation occurred from Monday- Saturday for one and a half –three hours on each session. In the month of May 2015, I did 8 days making up a total of 24 hours. I did 11 days in the month of June adding up to 33 hours (9 hours of games and 24 hours ofShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Social Status On Sports And Physical Activity1362 Words   |  6 Pagesessential to look at whether there have been external influences involved in shaping these attitudes, particularly those that relate to stereotypes. In addition, the influences to a person’s participation, access and equity to sport and physical activity should be evaluated. The structural level of the framework examines inequities within society on a much larger scale. It evaluates the impact of soci al status on the types and levels of participation in sport and physical activity. The impact of powerRead MoreAnalysis Of A Miniature Lit 1742 Words   |  7 Pagesin our society today. Women, for the most part, have been on the short end of the stick for centuries in reference to participation in sports. Way back in Ancient times, women were not even allowed to watch the Olympics games because they were deemed â€Å"ladylike†. Women slowly began to play sports beginning in the 1800s. Some notable events were the first all-women’s golf tournament in Scotland in 1811 and women’s single competition at Wimbledon in 1884 (Frantz, 2014). Women were allowed to participateRead MoreGender Inequality : Indian Politics And How This Has Transformed Over Time1369 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s time of modernisation, women have not only made their presence felt but also proved themselves in every field including politics. India has been known for its antifeminist so cieties through the ages, but now things are not like before. Indian politics is now defined and administrated by majority of women politicians. The amount of women candidates this year has been extremely high, highest ever recorded by the parliament. All major parties have powerful â€Å"women wings†, which has a strong impactRead MoreEssay about Womens Role In The Economy1548 Words   |  7 PagesWomens Role In The Economy â€Å"The Transfer of Women’s Work from the Home to the Market† â€Å"The transfer of women’s work from the household to commercial employment is one of the most notable features of economic development† (Lewis, Historical Perspectives on the American Economy P. 550). In colonial America there was a distinct sexual division of labor. Men were property owners and heads of households. A man’s responsibilities included staple crop farming, hunting, and skilled craftsmanshipRead MoreRelationship Between Milk Market Participation Of Smallholder Households And Womens Intra Household Bargaining Power1652 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, we study the relationship between the milk market participation of smallholder households and women`s intra-household bargaining power in Ethiopia. The main objective of integrating Ethiopian farmers into the market is to increase household income. Our data show that household income is indeed substantially higher in milk market participating households (101 versus 49 birr daily). This higher income of participating households is almost completely earned by selling raw milk to theRead MoreWomen And Women s Political Status1632 Words   |  7 PagesTraditionally, politics has been a gendered occupation. Men and women have been socially constructed to believe only men are capable of political representation. The problem lies within an institutional bias, where unnatural distinctions have been put in place from a young age. In New Zealand, the presence and contribution of women have been pivotal to the make up of contemporary party politics. Achieving parliamentary recognition and political representation peaked during the 1970s when the countryRead MoreGender And The Practice Of Sexual Behavior1183 Words   |  5 Pagesbe a double-standard between both genders and the practice of sexual behavior. The practice of sex was to be hidden from public opinion and the idea that sex has to be done in secrecy has carried over through centuries (Markey Markey 2007). For women, they are to embody all things ladylike which includes the practice of abstaining until marriage. For males, it is encouraged to explore their masculinity and not to apologize for their exploration. As society expands in the knowledge about sex throughRead MoreRelationship Between Milk Market Participation1449 Words   |  6 PagesIn this chapter, we study the relationship between the milk market participation of smallholder households and women`s intra-household bargaining power in Ethiopia. Our data show that household income is indeed substantially higher in milk market participating households (101 versus 49 birr daily). This higher income of participating households is almost completely earned by selling raw milk to the market. The other way of receiving milk income -- processing raw milk into butter and cottage cheeseRead MoreSocial, Economic And Political Processes1597 Words   |  7 PagesMaori and non-Maori today. There are particular factors that influence this gap such as historical, social, economic and political processes, which are the main contributors to inequalities and disparities in the Maori health status today. This essay will discuss how these factors may influence the ca re I provide in my practice as a midwife, backed up with research and links to the Treaty of Waitangi. Then will go on to discussing protective factors that will possibly reduce these disparities andRead MoreHow Public Opinion Influences Participation Both within the United States and Mexico1778 Words   |  7 PagesIt is in this social context of abortion sparring in which interestingly enough both the United States and Mexico find themselves today. Public participation in both the United States and Mexico is shaped by the division between the religious and secularists, is affected by gender/ socioeconomic conditions, and has important effects on party participation. When the case of Roe v. Wade decidedly passed in 1973, the political and social identity of the United States changed significantly. There were

Codes Of Ethics From Different Fields - 966 Words

I chose three codes of ethics from different fields. The fields are; 1. Society of professional journalists http://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp 2. Australian Computer society http://courses.cs.vt.edu/~cs3604/lib/WorldCodes/Australia.Code.html 3. Code of ethics for librarians and other Information workers http://www.ifla.org/news/ifla-code-of-ethics-for-librarians-and-other-information-workers-full-version I chose the three codes of ethics depending on their nature. The nature of the careers varies and their responsibility to the community, the management and to other employees. The jobs demand ethics in a variety of ways. When we put them together, they can make a perfect set of code of ethics in which each set will help serve a certain party. The code of Ethics from the society of professional Journalists is very important. According to Ethics and Compliance Initiative (2009), a code of ethics should give the guidelines of how employees operate and relate with each other. The code of ethics of professional Journalists has strict measures for authenticity and independence. Our company can borrow a lot from how journalists are required to handle their business especially when many are working on the same assignment. I als o chose the code of ethics of Librarians and other Information workers. This people interact most with people like those who want to use the services of an information facility. Most of their ethics emphasize on Openness, neutrality and etiquette. AnyShow MoreRelatedEthical Principles, Morals And Values Of A Company Or Organization Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesCode of ethics, are implemented to educate employees on the ethical principles, morals and values of a company or organization. Organizations such as the National Association for Social Workers (NASW), and the National Organization for Human Services (NOHS) have ethical codes in place for individuals working within the Human Services field. The American Psychological Association (APA) have ethical principles for psychologists. Furthermore, journalist’s and corporations have ethical codes they mustRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics And Values1086 Words   |  5 Pages Each individual has a code of ethics which helps to esta blish morals. Morals play an important part when it comes to determining what is right and wrong. You should also have core values. I think the most important value to have is integrity. Integrity means to be honest in everything you do and to have high morals. I will be honest, sincere, and reliable. Another important value to have is to be caring. Each and every day, I will be considerate and help those that need it. Being caring means havingRead MoreThe Pseudo Profession Of Nursing Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pseudo-Profession of Nursing One of the mottos that motivated me throughout my quest to pick a major last year was the following from Cy Coleman: â€Å"I m lucky to be in a profession where you can keep getting better† (Propst, 2015, p. 37). This passage struck me as exactly what I was looking to accomplish with my future, but as it turns out, is nursing really a profession? There are an infinite number of ways to define what a profession is based on personal beliefs, but scholarly articles, suchRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Workplace923 Words   |  4 Pagesaudience an overview of the ethics of the workplace related to the issues of ownership, privacy and monitoring in a working environment. There are practical examples to demonstrate how ethics play an important role in working environments related to information privacy but still there is less consensus on uniquely identifying specific ethical issues. Employees at different organization may define ethics from their own perspective which makes it difficu lt to implement code of conducts that have beenRead MoreWhat Do You Think Advanced Practice Is And Why, Where Are You Getting This From?973 Words   |  4 Pagesare you getting this from? I believe that every advance class demands more from future masters level social workers. What I mean by â€Å"more† is not just research, papers, homework, discussions, etc., which is an element of advance level, but also looking at one’s self internally. Understanding our strengths, weaknesses, biases, experiences, etc. is something Bachelors of social worker and foundational level never would be challenged on. I believe that advance practice is different than foundation’s andRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics And The Law Of The Public Health, Safety, And Welfare981 Words   |  4 Pagesand studied field, stemming from the rise of empires. This field has such a wide area of study that there is no one engineer in the same, all are professionals in their own field. In each one of these fields, there is a certain code of ethics that must be lived and maintained, by the engineer themselves. There are lists of the different ethics models, but to list a few: there is Rule-Based Utilitarianism, Duty Ethics, Rights Ethics, Virtue Ethics, and the NCEES ethical code. All of theseRead MoreCode of Ethics and The IT Field Essay examples973 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment is that of an everything goes mentality. Workers are free to do as they please without any fear of reprisal or repercussions, and chaos reigns supreme. Interaction among coworkers is non-existent, and professionalism does not exist. A Code of Ethics are what guides the behavior of an organization, and it guides the quality that the organization will live by. When I served in the Army for 21 years I lived by a set of values that guided me each and every day, and these values laid the foundationRead MoreThe Impact Of Information Technology On Society And Cultures1484 Words   |  6 Pagesthe present time, information technology can be considered a part of every educational institutions, business, and even personal activity. This paper stands to give light to the growing influence of the information technology field and whether the development of a code of ethics would be advisable to focus on the challenges in the usage of information technology. Along with the intensification of information technology use in societies, there is a similar increase for some businesses or individualsRead MoreProfessionalism Within The Health Care Field1375 Words   |  6 PagesThe lack of professionalism in the workplace is a prob lem in the health care field. This can be improved by incorporating workshops on professionalism within orientations and enforcing a code of ethics along with the proper protocol of working in healthcare. Although there is no exact definition for professionalism many would define this as a set of values or qualities that include behaviors and relationships that helps the person to trust their advisor. (Brown, 2013) Over the course of many doctors/Read MoreThe Nasw Stands For The National Association Of Social1057 Words   |  5 PagesThe NASW has made a code of ethics for all social workers to follow. The mission of practicing social workers is social justice for everyone, service to anyone in need, treating everyone with dignity and recognize their worth, understand the importance of human relationships, integrity in everything we’re involved in, and competence in the field. The NASW code of ethics has 6 purposes for social workers. 1. The code of ethics identifies core values for social workers 2. The code serves as a guide

The Thin Blue Line Directed By Errol Morris - 905 Words

What Is the Truth â€Å"Our need to believe what we want to believe is stronger than our need for the truth.† I agree with this quote based on personal experience. The movie, The Thin Blue Line directed by Errol Morris, is an example of believing in what we want rather than the truth. Randall Adams a wrongly convicted man, David Harris a criminal let off the hook, and people such as Marshall Touchton and Melvyn Carson Bruder gives support to this belief. Randall Adams is the epitome of being in the wrong place at the wrong time. Randall met David when he needed a ride to go get gas, he did not however imagine that he would unintentionally be set up for murder. â€Å"I kept telling them what happened and they didn’t want to believe me† Randall said. David shot a police officer and killed him and then blamed it on Randall. When eye witnesses described a man that looked like Randall and David knew he could get away with the crime. To me none of the eye witnesses were very trustworthy , but when that’s the only thing you have to go on then you have to take what you can get. This relates to a recent tragedy that happened in my family. My cousin, Ronnie, was accused of raping his step daughter Shyanne. No one believed him except for the people that matter like the jury and the judge. Shyanne somehow got all of the court to believe her based on her statement and with the help of her grandparents who believed her. I do not think there was much evidence in the case but statements from theShow MoreRelated How the Relation of the Camera to the Real is Problematized in The Thin Blue Line and Yuki Yukite Shingun2404 Words   |  10 PagesHow the Relation of the Camera to the Real is Problematized in â€Å"The Thin Blue Line† and â€Å"Yuki Yukite Shingun† Documentary films can include every type of discourse about the real world. The accomplishments of nonfiction film are derived from more than the stereotypical edited interview segment, and recently have been a totality that is useful as much for showing reality as it is for expressing the creative visions of its director. It is possible for the most extrinsic implications to be presentedRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesadvisors at Drew University, Karen Brown, Jonathan Reader, and Roger Shinn, whose advice and insights have helped to shape the focus and hone the arguments of this book. Third, the research for this book was facilitated by Barry Chevannes, who directed me to resources and provided critique of my approach; Samuel Vassel, who was not only my intellectual sounding board but also the most avid supporter throughout the entire project; and Charlene Adams, my research assistant in 2001, who read the

Shale Gas Good for America - 964 Words

Introduction Shale gas is a natural gas that is found deep in the earth’s crust. This type of natural gas usually forms in shale deposits and can be released with a drilling technique known as fracking. Shale gas has become the most important source of natural gas in the United States. Scientist and researchers have always known of shale gas, but none have had the technologies to reach it till now. In early 2000, shale gas compensated for one percent of the United States supply of natural gas resources, but by 2010, shale gas accounted for over twenty percent of the United States supply of natural gas. Fossil fuels have many advantages, and are a good way to break the dependency on other countries for their natural resource supplies,†¦show more content†¦The adverse reactions that the chemicals have on drinking water could cause birth defects and even death. Most drilling companies do not even check their drilling zones for adequate environmental protection. This is a major health hazard, and should be addressed. (Allen, 2013). Fracking uses a large amount of water. In some areas water is a valuable commodity and in limited supply. This could cause problems for those areas if the drilling process were to use too much water. The disposal of waste water from drilling is also a problem. The way in which a drilling company’s disposes of their waste has been known to cause tremors, which could lead to a massive earthquake if one is not careful. These companies need to rethink their process in order to provide the environment with the protection it needs. Shale gas burns cleaner and could be a good way for the United States to wean from their dependence on other countries for energy. The United States should do what they can to utilize the gas, but should come up with alternate ways to reach the gas pockets. Fracking requires that the drillers pump dangerous fluids into the ground, which could contaminate drinking water. In her article The Pros and Cons of Shale Gas, Alice Truong explains, â€Å"First of all, its 5,000 feet below ground. To get a hold of it requires pumping hydraulic fracturing (fracking) fluids, which could contain hazardous chemicals, into the ground along with water and sand at highShow MoreRelatedShale And The Shale Gas Boom1637 Words   |  7 PagesFracturing Shale Marcellus Shale, also known, as the Marcellus Formation, is black, organically rich, shale that exists underneath the surface of West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio, Kentucky, Maryland, Tennessee, and Virginia. The shale is located roughly one mile below the surface of these states and has an estimated 141 trillion cubic feet of attainable natural gas. As of 2015, Marcellus shale gas wells were reportedly yielding 14.4 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day (â€Å"MarcellusRead MoreSources Of Oil And Gas Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagesoil and gas are becoming important for the journey of energy security. Conventional oil and gas will be unable to meet the growing demand requirements in future so there is a need to look for alternative resources of energy. In a volatile oil price movement, unconventional resources are viewed as important and economically attractive for future continuous supply. The impact of US shale gas success has been felt throughout the world. India is known to have good amount of recoverable Shale gas reservesRead MoreThe Quest For Progress Is The Center Of Every Great Civilization1725 Words   |  7 Pagesmid-nineteenth century saw the advent and development of industrial civilization through the use of machines and the exploitation of new energy sources where vapor energy was first used then finally electricity provided by fossil fuels with coal and oil (later gas). Fossil fuel energies allow to design autonomous vehicles carrying their own source of energy (locomotives, automobiles and airplanes). During the twentieth century to our time, the growth of humanity energy needs is accelerating with an exponentialRead MoreA Brief Look at Fracking1383 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2000, shale beds where the number one source of America’s constant need for gas. Most of that production increase has come about to the growing need of hydraulic fracturing, also known as â€Å"fracking†, which is a process used to release oil or gas from underground formations that are otherwise too hard to mine with other tools. Over the past few years, advances in fracking technology have made huge reserves of natural gas in America economically recoverable. According to the Energy InformationRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing : The Good And The Bad1381 Words   |  6 PagesHydraulic Fracturing: The Good and The Bad. Hydraulic fracturing in combination with advancement in directional drilling has made it possible to economically extract oil and gas from unconventional resources. The growth in U.S. oil and gas exploration and production made possible by the increase in use of hydraulic fracturing, has raised concerns about its potential to impact human health and the environment. Concerns have been raised by the public about the effects of hydraulic fracturing on qualityRead MoreDrilling Process Of Natural Gas915 Words   |  4 PagesNatural gas is useful for multiple purposes. The gas is used everywhere including homes all around the world, but no one questions where it comes from. Natural gas is found in the Marcellus shale which is a rock of sediment most prominently located in northeastern America. The sedimentary rock is thousands of feet down in the earth making it hard to obtain. Mankind was finally able to reach this rock through a technique called fracking which is simply a kind of dril ling. Once a desired location isRead MoreFracking Is Essential For The Growth And Development Of Cities1418 Words   |  6 Pagesused and studied for nearly 60 years and has made giant leaps of progress while encountering many obstacles (Energy From Shale). Pennsylvania alone has Produced two trillion cubic feet of natural gas in 2012, and supported more than 60,000 jobs. But with every situation there are always negative side effects. Fracking, I’m sure as you already know, begins with contact from a gas drilling company that wishes to buy the mineral rights to your land. This has been a very complicated process for many peopleRead MoreChinua Crude Prices And Its Implications On India1048 Words   |  5 Pageswhere the first crude oil refinery was set up in 1901. India is not among the major oil producers and that is why it generally depends on imports from other countries. The largest crude oil producing country is Saudi Arabia followed by Russia and America. The extent of the commodity’s importance was shown to the world when the world’s strongest economies were shaken up as the oil prices shot up in 1973 and 1979, after this the whole oil sector was nationalized in India. Currently, crude oil aloneRead MoreUsing Natural Gas and Liquid Natural Gas706 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction For decades the United States of America has been relying on fossil fuels to power its economy and to function as a country. One namely Diesel fuel has power big rigs that our country depends on to transport merchandise and goods. It seems like it is part of the American way of life burning more than 1 billion dollars’ worth of oil per day. An estimated 10 percent of that is consumed by big rig trucks. The United States military also used diesel for a majority of its craft and vehiclesRead MoreA Brief Note On Texas s Fracking Conflict1076 Words   |  5 Pagesalways been known for being oil and gas friendly, but cities are becoming weary about this industry invading highly populated suburban areas. While local governments have been able to block out drilling and gas wells for some time now, the state has taken a position that is becoming increasingly supportive of the oil and gas industry. To define fracking in latent terms, it’s the process of injecting liquids into rock at high pressures in order to extract oil and gas. The biggest concern looming over

Qantas Airline Management Service Marketing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Qantas Airline Management Service Marketing. Answer: Introduction Qantas Airlines describes itself as one of the most worlds most experienced airline that offers unique services all over the globe. The airline has flight routes all over the world and its success has been attributed to business techniques that are used to manage service quality and customer demands that keep on increasing (Qantas, 2016, P. 1). Through its complementary airline brands of Jetstar and Qantas, customers the airline gives customers different service qualities based on their affordability. This essay analyses Qantas airline business and the techniques used to manage quality and demand from customers. Critique of the airlines service blueprint, A service blue print is an operational tool for providing guidance on how services within the organization are provided. This specifies physical evidence, staff actions and other support systems required to provide quality service (Flieb Kleinaltenkamp, 2004, P. 395). Some organizations use the service blue print to dragonize operational efficiency and develop solutions. Qantas airline operates on a service blue print with five main areas of physical evidence, customer and actions, on stage employee contact, backstage employee contact and support processes (see appendix 1.). This blue print shows different activities that take place within the process of service the customer. However, it lacks appraisal systems where customers can give feedback about the service that they receive. However, it would have worked better if the customer was requested to give feedback before they alight the plane. This will avoid biases and ensure that customers dont forget to give their feedback. On the other hand, all the activities are linked to top management rather than linking to line managers who then link to the top management. This eases decision making and ensures that customer problems are resolved on time. Servicescape strategy Servicescape strategy is a model that focusses on the impact of the environment and the way the behaviour of people within the business context leads to accomplishing of business goals. This has organizational benefits through influences on customer perceptions about the service that they receive (Hoffman,, et al., 2010, P. 2010). This can also influence the nature and quality interactions that exist between employees and customers. Qantas Airline servicescape strategy exists in several business areas that suit customer needs. First, the airline offers two unique services Jetstar and Qantas which have different services. The customer can choose any service according to the amount of money that they have. Bookings can be done online through an online portal that enables the customer determine the flight that suits their needs. With this, the customer keys in the amount of money that they have and allow the system to choose a flight for them that fits the needs that they have (Qantas, 2016, pp. 3). This improves efficiency and ensures that customers are conveniently served. As part of keeping up with technology changes, the company bought the Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner that is being used by many flight companies. This is the best flight in the market that gives customers quality service. As part of branding, the airline updated its Kangaroo logo to align it with the new flights system and give it a new look to the customer (World Airline News, 2016, pp. 4). The seats in the plane are designed to differentiate between the two classes of flights available. Further, the airline is designed well with enough ventilation to give customers quality flights. Customer waiting bays are spacious allowing customers to wait comfortably without overcrowding. The airline acknowledges the fact that it has many customers who will crowd at the waiting bay. This is reduced through online booking where customers can be informed of the exact time the flight is leaving to reduce waiting time and congestion in the waiting bay. Service quality Service quality compares the perceived expectations of a customer with the performance that they receive when engaging with a seller or a supplier. This meets the value for money need of the customer through ensures that what they pay for is what they receive(Ojasalo, 2010). According to Sultan Simpson Jr (2000, P. 190), organizations, that consistently meet customer quality expectations have an increased rate of return customers. Qantas airline lines serve its customers through personal attention and convenient timing to meet customer needs. All customers are treated equally regardless of the flight type that they are using. The employees have been adequately trained to ensure that the services they offer are in line with Qantas culture to meet all the five dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. Complaint process and service recovery, Complain handling and service recovery is a customer retention tool that can be used as a competitive advantage in the organization (Bendall-Lyon L.Powers, 2001, P. 280) Qantas airline achieves this through an established customer services program to ensure that lost customers are recovered. Through the customer chatter, clear processes for solving problems have been laid down. Further, customers have accessed to the chatter that shows what they expect when being served and how to raise complains in case any of their rights has been violated (Qantas, 2016, pp. 3). A customer feedback form is used to give feedback responses which are then analyzed by management and proper solutions put in place. Managing supply and demand Management of supply and demand is plan management strategy that allows a business to balance its resources against the demands of customers. This allows the business to meet the needs of the customer by putting adequate strategies in place (Obeng Sakano, 2012, P. 43). For example, an airline has to ensure that the number of bookings do not exceed the available flights to minimize congestion and delays. Supply management is achieved through inbound and outbound logistics that includes route selection, yield management system, flight scheduling, crew scheduling and aircraft acquisition to ensure that they meet the needs of the organization. The airline has a target needs to be achieved for business objectives. Demand management is achieved through scalable operations that match the demand with the supply to reduce system bottlenecks. Demand is managed through flight management strategies that display available flights for the customer. To minimize overbooking, Qantas schedules its fl ights so that customers know when the next flight leaves to allow them plan well. Integrated marketing communications Integrated marketing communications usesmarketing strategies to optimize communication of the companys brands to its stakeholders and improve the benefits of each channel (Vladmir,, et al., 2012, P. 142). Qantas adopted an integrated marketing management platform to improve operational efficiencies and increase customer satisfaction. This allows incorporating of marketing operations, campaign management, customer data management and marketing analytics to improve communications between the airline and the customer. This system allows data and campaign to take place at the same time through an automated end-to-end system. This will thus lead to operational efficiencies that will reduce operational costs. Conclusion Service quality management is a key component of business success that every organization must learn to deal with. As a leading airline, Qantas has developed service quality management strategies that have seen the airline become one of the leaders in Australian airline industry. References Bendall-Lyon, D. L.Powers, T., 2001. The Role of Complaint Management in the Service Recovery Process. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality Improvement, 27(5), pp. 278-286. Flieb, S. Kleinaltenkamp, M., 2004. Blueprint the Service Company: Managing Service Processes Efficiently. Journal of Business Research, 57(4), pp. 392-404. Hoffman, K. D., Bateson, J. E., Elliot, G. Birch, D., 2010. Service Marketing. Concepts, Strategies and Cases. Asia-Pacific Edition ed. s.l.: Cengage Learning Australia. News, W. A., 2016. QANTAS refreshes its brand and livery, unveils the upcoming Boeing 787-9 cabins. [Online] Available at: https://worldairlinenews.com/tag/syd/ [Accessed October 2017]. Obeng, K. Sakano, R., 2012. Airline fare and seat management strategies with demand dependency. Journal of Air Transport Management, pp. 42-48. Ojasalo, J., 2010. E-Service Quality: A Conceptual Model. International Journal of Arts and Sciences, 3(7), pp. 127-143. Qantas, 2016. Customer Charter and Frequent Flyer Customer Commitment. [Online] Available at: https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/customer-charter/global/en [Accessed 11 October 2017]. Qantas, 2016. The Qantas group at a glance, s.l.: Qantas Airlines. Sultan, F. Simpson Jr, M., 2000. International service variants: Airline passenger expectations and perceptions of service quality. Journal of Services Marketing, 14(3), pp. 188-216. Vladmir, M., Miroslav, K. Papic, T., 2012. The necessity to adjust traditional integrated marketing communications tools and techiques to new global trends. Journal of Marketing Communications, 61(4), pp. 141-154.

Review/critical thinking free essay sample

Syncopation is placing emphasis or accents on beats that are unexpected, or not having emphasis or accents on beats that are expected too. Syncopated rhythms add variety to music. 2. Ragtime is a musical genre, it combined march music with African rhymes. The instruments used In the bands using ragtime would become the Instruments used to create Jazz which Is how the two were related. 3. Buddy Bolder helped create Classic Jazz.Bolder led a band In New Orleans from about 1895 to 1 906, Its hard to tell what their music was Like because theres nonrecurring only stones. 4. Bebop had faster rhythms and more complex harmonies. The music also has more frequent chord changes, often after only a beat or two, and greater dissonance. 5. Hot Jazz Is a form of Jazz with a lot of Improvisation. One of the differences between classic Jazz and hot Jazz Is that with hot Jazz, multiple musicians engage in improvisation at the same time, whereas In classic Jazz, improvisation was typically limited to one instrument at a time. We will write a custom essay sample on Review/critical thinking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Critical Thinking Questions 1.Theyre a lot of similarities and differences when it comes to jazz and classical USIA,theyre similar because Jazz is referred to Americas classical music, and jazz was often influenced by classical music. A lot of composers were good at improvising and jazz musicians are sort of know for their improvising. Both classical and jazz music use basic forms and structures. Differences: the tone of the music and the instruments and performances of the music. 2. Characteristics of Jazz: different, unique, many subtypes, ragtime, big bands mad little bands, syncopation, off-beat rhythm and improvisation. . A lot of people call Jazz Americas classical music hint they say that because classical music developed more in Europe and Jazz is very relative to classical music but it developed in the United States so if thats why they call it that then I agree. 4. Ella Fitzgerald (First Lady of Song) She an icon and one of the best scat singers in the history of Jazz. She won thirteen Grammar awards, Including Lifetime Achievement award in 1967, and her records sold over forty million copies. Her contribution was Just her greatness. 5. Improvisation is the act of creating music in the moment.Its found in many of the submerges of Jazz, some arms of Jazz are based on it (Hot Jazz. ) vs. 8. 10 review/critical thinking By Arians African rhymes. The instruments used in the bands using ragtime would become the instruments used to create Jazz which is how the two were related. 3. Buddy Bolder helped create Classic Jazz. Bolder led a band in New Orleans from about 1895 to 1906, its hard to tell what their music was like because theres nonrecurring only stories. 4. Bebop had faster rhythms and more complex harmonies. The greater dissonance. 5. Hot Jazz is a form of Jazz with a lot of improvisation.One of he differences between classic Jazz and hot Jazz is that with hot Jazz, multiple musicians engage in improvisation at the same time, whereas in classic Jazz, 1. Theyre a lot of similarities and differences when it comes to Jazz and classical music,theyre similar because Jazz is referred to Americas classical music, and Jazz and Jazz musicians are sort of know for their improvising. Both classical and Jazz rhythm and improvisation.

What You Should Know About Essay Topics for the Big Sleep

What You Should Know About Essay Topics for the Big Sleep The Lost Secret of Essay Topics for the Big Sleep Initially, you can want to write down points about your topic when you start to examine it. You might find that a lot of the topics can be adapted to suit almost any type of writing assignment. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. A sample essay for job application, as an example, is an appropriate option if it was used by someone to apply to get a true job. If however, it's still true that you doubt your writing skills or just do not have enough to attack the assignment, you don't have to worry! Therefore, such statement should not be exceedingly large or general, because it defines the vital route for the paper. Purpose statements also work nicely in abstracts. Teens lack sleep due to a number of reasons which might be justifiable or not. Folks love horror films since they sense a highly effective liberation when watching and discussing the movie with different individuals. Every one of us sometimes feels that sleeping is the best thing which Universe could ever make for all of us. It is essential for teens to get sufficient sleep for them to work properly during school hours on a daily basis. It is essential for teens to get enough sleep on an everyday bases in order to operate properly during school. It is necessary for a writer to study each side of the issue as a way to determine how to beat counterarguments. Though some say absolutely free public transportation would assist the environment and cut back traffic, others think no cost public transportation is too pricey, and the government can't afford to cover it. There are not any major changes coinciding with the beginning of her disturbed sleeping pattern. In general, there's a variety of good explanations for why you would rather not stay up the next time you truly feel like working or studying at night. So what's the problem, an individual might wonder. You should have noticed that each and every topic is significantly related to the some sort of mystery since if you won't create suspense and unveil the unknown then you won't have the ability to entice the reader's attention at any instance. When you're pick ing your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. The Essay Topics for the Big Sleep Pitfall As an example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing standpoint. Therefore, the level to which the 2 sisters have vices are very contrasting. Following are a few of the advised sociology essay topic for those students that are unable to decide on a great topic for their assignment. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you are going to want to argue is a great start. Our example essay writers have adequate skills in research and have access to the most current research materials and thus you can be certain to find the essay you're looking for in our database. Typically, a structure of essay includes three primary sections, in other words, introduction, body, and conclusion. Persuasive essay is also called the argument essay. Our example essay may also help you to understand how to use various style of writing. You will wind up your complete work here, writing an effective conclusion is an art as you have to discuss nearly all the thing again within a paragraph. The introduction is the backbone of an essay as it contains all of the information that a reader wishes to read. An effective introduction comprises thesis statement that's well-written and well-defined.

How to Write Sociology Term Papers

How to Write Sociology Term PapersThe phrase 'sociology term paper' could also be referred to as 'sociology subject papers'. So what is a sociology term paper? A sociology term paper is an outline for the students, or even the teachers, of any college in which they are enrolled. So, basically it is the outline for the coursework they have to complete on campus.Sociology does not have a school of teaching. Rather, the study of sociology is founded on a philosophy that has been handed down for centuries. According to that philosophy, society is made up of people, while people are divided into different classes; with the former always referred to as society and the latter as a class. As long as the people still exist, they are the society.To be able to write good sociology term papers, it is important that the students should be familiar with the study of their own class before they begin writing the paper. When this is done, they will be able to come up with the topic and the topics th at they would want to write about. But at this point, it is time for them to begin thinking about their own topics. For some students, they can use the professors' references to help them out. For others, they can turn to their own ideas and find topics that they think would best fit to their needs.So, how do you know if you are able to write a sociology term paper? There are four ways to ensure that your academic grade will be high. First, keep in mind that every subject that you write must have its own place in the syllabus. It should not stand on its own. All the papers should fit into one of the sections of the course syllabus, but each section should still allow you to write about your topic in the most creative way possible.Second, sociological term papers are primarily written according to the direction that the paper is trying to convey. Therefore, make sure that you always provide evidence to support your claims in your paper. It would be better if you wrote one paper after another, making sure that each paper is independent and shows that your points are different from the previous one. In this way, you can easily see the relevance of your points in other studies, which will show that you can make arguments in your studies.Third, make sure that you always try to write something that is of importance to you. Do not be ashamed to admit that you have certain interests or that you have certain groups of people that you want to study. You will be surprised to see how many sociology term papers are written by people who have something to say in the society. Thus, try to write something that will meet the demands of the society.Fourth, ensure that you are not afraid to read up on the concepts of sociology in the academic world. This is to ensure that you are familiar with what the word sociology means. Having knowledge about what sociology means will help you see where you can make some changes in your own ideas. Although there are many topics in sociology, it is still possible to use some of them to suit the needs of the people that you study.So, in conclusion, it is very important that you know the concept of sociology when you write sociology term papers. Make sure that you are well-versed with the topic of sociology in order to have a chance of writing good sociology term papers.

Mandatory Reporting free essay sample

The mandatory reporting law is a great law that is in need of major revisions. The role of the doctor has been clear and distinct in my life. I have always looked at my doctor as a person who assists me with health issues. But somewhere down the line, the role of the doctor has changed. Doctors are taking on the decision making of the patient. In a recent bill that was passed, practitioners are required to report any physical injury that is due to firearm, assault, or abusive conduct. This law is called, â€Å"The Mandatory Reporting Law†, in which it aids victims of domestic violence. We will write a custom essay sample on Mandatory Reporting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However the word â€Å"aid† has speculated through many people in examining this law. Mandatory Reporting has become a big controversial topic, in which people are investigating the pros and cons. To understand the pros and cons of the Mandatory Reporting law it is important to address the historical and social relevance of domestic violence. Domestic violence has been an ongoing problem for centuries. Historically men would have power over their wives. Women would be beaten for not having the dinner made or not taking part in sexual activities. Domestic violence was very common, in which the man would usually be the batterer and the woman would be the victim. Taking into consideration that women had no rights or power, they were subject to the abuse, society treated spousal abuse as a normal way of life—domestic violence was not seen as a crime. According to Dr. Mitizi Krocker (Roan, 1996) many practitioners and police felt that it was not their job to assist in domestic violence situation. As years went by, women were starting to gain rights. Women started talking about their abuse and finding the courage to leave. As a result, resources were developing for victims of domestic abuse. A resource that was developed was the Mandatory Reporting Law. The Mandatory Reporting Law stemmed out of the ideologies of society not caring or taking domestic violence seriously. There were too many batterers getting off the hook and or not being caught. The Mandatory Reporting law would assist in building a stronger case for victims and creating a method for batterers to be prosecuted. Mandatory Reporting was introduced by Jackie Speier (Assemblywoman) in the O. J. Simpson era. In 1994, as Americans tuned into the O. J. Simpson case, domestic violence was becoming an interesting subject. People were eager to find out if Nicole Simpson (a battered wife killed) would be found justice. When the verdict was reached, domestic violence was confirmed as an insignificant matter. Unfortunately, O. J. Simpson was released and dropped of charges because of the lack of evidence in the defense of Nicole. Mandatory Reporting has been a tool that can help in the defense of a victim. Many victims are abused and never tell anyone and or visit a practitioner. As a result, when the victim appears in court they usually have no solid proof on the accusers side. With the help of Mandatory Reporting, practitioner are required to document and make a police report, in which hard core evidence is produced. Kramer (one of the victims in Smith article) suggests that mandatory reporting is an excellent resource—women that are victims of domestic violence are forced to report. She further explains that women who have come into hospitals have altered the truth about their injuries. Mandatory Reporting will confirm that these women will be taken care of, in regards to the batterer being confronted. Mandatory Reporting is available at any licensed doctor who performs medical services to the victim. The practitioner is automatically required to assist in domestic abuse cases. The question to be raised is what happens when victims do not want to be reported? Under the law practitioners are not required to inform the patient of the reporting. Victims are reported rather than agree or disagree to the terms. The doctor is obligated to report any suspicious behavior leading to domestic violence. As a result, Mandatory Reporting is being utilized frequently. However, many victims are catching on to the law, in which they are steering away from their doctors. Victims are afraid of the action that the law might take. The law is utilized daily to victims who come into the hospital with an injury. Practitioners who fail to report can result in a misdemeanor charge and or fine. Mandatory Reporting has the intended benefit. Critics have mentioned that Mandatory Reporting was designed to catch the battered and not worry about the well being of the victim. The intended effect has been accomplished through evidence; there has been an increase in prosecuting the batterer. However, an unintentional effect has been the decline in women going to their doctors for medical assistance. Immigrant women have really declined in seeking medical attention because they are scared to be removed from America. There has not been any evidence that has proven that mandatory reporting is beneficial to the victim’s safety. Beverly Upton states, â€Å"In some counties, officers show up at the victims home and arrests the batterer upon receiving the report from the practitioner this can increase danger for the woman. The law did not take into consideration the danger that some victims would encounter, when their spouse would be released from jail. Many batterers will leave jail, angry at their spouse for reporting the abuse. As a result, victims would be severely beaten. The victim would be afraid to seek medical attention again. Lynn Smith explains how many women are going to shelters for medical attention. Another unintended effect is that in some cases doctors are put into an awkward position, where they are faced to report something that their patient asked them not to do. The law is relevant but not accessible to marginalize populations. What the law brings to victims in a sense of loss freedom—not being able to make decisions about their personal wellbeing. The worst thing that could happen to a person is to take their freedom away from them. When people realize that their freedom is limited, few people will conform. Victims should have the right and support to keep their injuries confidential. A third party should not be involved in a situation, where the victim has refused the service. Adults are being treated as if they have no voice in regards to their life. Mandatory Reporting is not accessible to the marginalized population because it does not take into consideration all of the effects of the law. Mandatory Reporting is an excellent resource; however there are some things that could be modified. According to the Association of Women’s Health Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (n. d. , p. 1), mandatory reporting should not be modeled from child abuse laws—these victims are adults who are capable to make decisions for themselves. I believe that victims should be able to have the right to decide whether they would like to report their injury or not. Practitioners do not know the circumstances of the particular family. Who gives them the right to decide on a family’s wellbeing? In some cases there are children involved. What happens to a child if they see one of their parent’s arrested? How will the child cope with not having a father or mother around? The law also does not take into the consideration of finances. If a family depends on one another for financial support, how will the family cope with a missing income? These are all question that should have been taken into consideration when the law was written. Beverly Upton suggests that there is a need for a change in the language if we would like to keep the law active. The language of the law is not formatted for victims to feel safe on reporting to their doctors on medical situations. The whole notion of doctors composing a report because of suspicion has also been a red flag. The word â€Å"suspect† is not accurate enough for me, because speculation can be wrong. A woman could have encountered a black eye because she was hit with a baseball. What does the doctor do, if there is a false report made? How will a family cope with a false arrest on a member of the family? I project that a victim must admit to being abused before the practitioner takes any additional steps. If the practitioner believes that the victims injuries were related to domestic abuse, the Practitioner should offer a class or counseling for the victim. As Lynn Smith (1995) states, â€Å"it is unfortunate that law requiring reporting came before the one requiring training. † Doctors should be required to take part in training, where they are taught to address and understand domestic violence to a patient. Practitioners should be able to recommend proper support when a victim is under abuse. In some cases, reporting their alleged abuse to the police is detrimental to the victim and or their family. The Mandatory Reporting Law has benefited and hindered victims of domestic violence. I agree with Beverly Upton, that there should be a change in language. The law is a good attempt to cracking down on domestic violence, but it leaves out the importance of the situation; which is to protect the victim. Mandatory Reporting should not be a tool to capture batterers, but a tool to assist and support victims. Jackie Speier must have kept in mind the safety of the victim. In writing a law, one must take into consideration all of the possibilities that may occur. The law benefits the victims that want to escape from their batterer, but it does not assist victims who are still in denial about their abuse. Many victims have trouble realizing that they are in a bad situation. Victims might feel that their abuse is caused by their behavior, or some might be victims of abuse for years in which they see nothing wrong with it. Before a judgment is called about a victim’s situation, there must be a full analysis of their circumstances. One must have a good insight on her life, before making judgment. There are too many risks that can take into place, if the right choice for the victim is not made. Mandatory Reporting becomes a controversial topic because there is a conflict with the purpose of the situation; some people believe that the end to domestic violence is capturing the batterer, as the opposing view would believe that the end to domestic violence is to remove the victim out of the situation in the best interest of the victim. The key to eliminating domestic violence is taking into consideration that everyone’s situation is different. There might be a need to call the police and have a batterer arrested in some situations in which the victim feels that he/she has had enough. In other cases the victim might not want to leave, in which counseling would be implemented to get him/her in the mind frame to leave their situation. Domestic violence is a sticky subject, in where it varies from place to place. Mandatory Reporting will not encompass all of the needs for victims of domestic violence; instead it will serve as an aid to a certain population. Until Mandatory Reporting is modified, the law will remain controversial in attempts to addressing domestic violence.