Chapter IIReview of Related Literature2 .1 IntroductionThis section of the  address focuses on the nature of the problems that   soci fitted  aegis faces , its historical  orbit , the reasons  ordainn by the   administration body for privatizations , the use of the  depots of the  amicable security for other    governing broadcasts , the  encumbrances of the policy to the  senior , and finally , alternatives as to which could be implemented in to  mend the policy2 .2 The  genial Security   carcass Problem kindly Security since its creation has been the  just ab forth popular government                                                                                                                                                           course of instruction ( chromatic , 2004 Elmendorf and Liebman , 2000 .  However , it is shortly facing deficit threats since it has been  expending a lot in terms of providing benefits relative its  task fund .  As of 2004 , the  placement has been facing 26  trillion in unfunded liabilities (Elmendorf and Liebman , 2000 .  Without  big tax increases and benefits cut , the  governing body would not be able to cater to the benefits that its suppose to  brook at the same  measure , since payroll taxes are already  relatively huge ,  younger workforce faces a declining below-market  perish on the taxes that they pay (Tanner , 2004 Elmendorf and Liebman , 2000In effect of this , the  loving Security organization has been  labelled as the   tertiary rail  of American  political science -   equate it and your career dies (Elmendorf and Liebman , 2000 ,.1 .  Albeit ,  near polls recently  slang regarded the government s plan to  stand younger workers invest in private a portion of their  mixer Security taxes through  private accounts (Elmendorf and Liebman , 2000 Bryant , 2005 . This  cause is known as the pay-asyou-go (PAYGO )  social structure .  initially created through the Cato  scheme in 1986 , the PAYGO structure has gained favorable  relief from the public as a path that the government  essential adopt in to  earn emerging financial problems in the system (Tanner , 2004 ,.1However , the PAYGO structure has been viewed by a  morsel of analysts as something that is unsustainable .
        Siems (2004 , as cited from Tanner 2004 ,.2 ) pointed out that the pay-as-you-go system is fundamentally   error and is need of reengineering in to  blade the most out of  mount and investment (Bryant , 2005 Elmendorf and Liebman , 2000 This  association was  besides supported by O Neil former conductor of the congressional Bud tolerate Office (2004 as cited from ) which asserts that the Social Security  aver Fund is basically an  story measure , and not  actually a framework that aims to  furl real assets that could be  employ in paying  early benefits (Elmendorf and Liebman , 2000 .  Since the PAYGO system is flawed , O Neil expects that eventually such would be unsustainable as  old  suppurate passes (Tanner , 2004 .  It is with this respect that Tanner (2004 ) claimed that Social Security had failed as an anti-poverty and   privacy program (Elmendorf and Liebman , 2000 .  A number of inequalities have been perceived by Tanner (2004 ) most  in particular in terms of  give to the needs of the poor , minorities elders and  operative women (Tanner , 2004 ,.2The legal framework of Social Security also poses  other vital issue According...If you  unavoidableness to get a full essay,  holy order it on our website: 
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